Archive for the “Economics” Category


Jean-Claude Trichet

Jean-Claude Trichet

Source: Bloomberg.com: Germany

European Central Bank President Jean- Claude Trichet said the euro region’s economy will shrink next year for the first time since 2003 after the bank delivered the biggest interest rate cut in its 10-year history.

“Global and euro-area demand are likely to be dampened for a protracted period of time,” Trichet said at a press conference in Brussels today. The ECB lowered its benchmark by three quarters of a percentage point to 2.5 percent.

The ECB’s decision came after the Bank of England today cut its key rate by one percentage point to 2 percent and Sweden’s central bank lowered borrowing costs by the most since 1992. The Federal Reserve’s benchmark rate now matches a five-decade low as central banks rush to respond to the global recession.

“The level of uncertainty remains exceptionally high,” Trichet said. The euro was little changed after his comments and traded at $1.2634 at 3:16 p.m. in Brussels.

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Source: MarketWatch

The number of workers filing for state unemployment benefits fell by 21,000 to a seasonally adjusted 509,000 for the week ending Nov. 29, the Labor Department reported Thursday.

It’s the lowest number of initial jobless claims since the week ended Nov. 1. Claims have dropped for two straight weeks after hitting a sixteen year high of 543,000.

The four-week moving average of new claims - which smoothes out distortions caused by one-time events such as holidays and weather - rose by 6,250 to 524,500, the highest in sixteen years.

This is an indication that jobs are becoming harder to find.

Also on the darker side of the data, the number of people continuing to collect unemployment benefits rose by 89,000 in the week ending Nov. 22 to a seasonally adjusted 4.09 million, also the most in sixteen years. The four-week average of continuing claims rose to 4.0 million, the most since 1983.

The message here is that Americans who have been laid off from their jobs are finding it harder to get work again.

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Source: Indiainfoline.com

Associated with these job reductions which will occur in December and throughout 2009, AT&T will take a charge of approximately US$600mn in the fourth quarter

AT&T Inc. on Thursday announced a planned reduction of about 12,000 jobs, or about 4% of the company’s total workforce, citing economic pressures, a changing business mix and a more streamlined organizational structure.

In response to these business and economic factors, AT&T plans to reduce its 2009 capital expenditures from 2008 levels. Capital plans for 2009 are being finalized now and specific guidance will be provided when the company releases its fourth quarter results in late January.

Associated with these job reductions which will occur in December and throughout 2009, AT&T will take a charge of approximately US$600mn in the fourth quarter of 2008 to pay severance to affected employees.

While AT&T is reducing jobs in some areas, it continues to add jobs in other parts of the business - such as wireless, video and broadband - to meet customer demand.

Many non-management employees affected by these reductions have a guaranteed job offer under union contracts. All employees will receive severance in accordance with management policies or union agreements.

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General Motors Corp and Chrysler LLC

General Motors Corp and Chrysler LLC

Source: Reuters

General Motors Corp and Chrysler LLC are considering accepting a pre-arranged bankruptcy as the last-resort price of getting a multi-billion dollar government bailout, Bloomberg reported, citing a person familiar with internal discussions.

In response to automakers’ bailout plea, staff for three members of Congress have asked restructuring experts if a pre-arranged bankruptcy — negotiated with workers, creditors and lenders — could be used to reorganize the sector without liquidation, Bloomberg said.

General Motors and Chrysler could not be immediately reached for comment by Reuters.

Industry executives and analysts say the immediate carnage from a bankruptcy of General Motors Corp, Ford Motor Co or Chrysler would spread throughout an industry that is bleeding cash in a global slowdown.

All three automakers have urged Congress to authorize $34 billion in loans and credit lines, saying they will restructure, and cut models, jobs and executive pay to remain viable.

The White House did not dismiss the industry’s $34 billion figure on Wednesday but said it was too early to say what it might support on an emergency basis.

Senate Majority leader Harry Reid wants to try to find a way to avert threatened bankruptcies in the U.S. auto industry with Detroit Three chief executives readying for a make-or-break hearing on Thursday on the bailout request.

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Source: Reuters

Sweden cut interest rates by a record 175 basis points on Thursday, prompting speculation of dramatic cuts elsewhere in Europe to try to stop a global slump spreading faster than policymakers had anticipated.

Japanese companies slashed spending, showing the economy was in a deeper recession than the government estimated, after U.S. data showed private sector employers axed jobs at the fastest pace in seven years.

“With indicators pointing to an intensifying global adjustment in employment and business spending, our forecast of the deepest four-quarter GDP slide in the developed world since World War Two appears to be on track,” JPMorgan economists said.

In a deeper than expected cut, Sweden’s central bank chopped its key interest rate by a record 175 basis points to 2.0 percent to prevent the economy sliding further into recession.

The Riksbank said it expected rates to remain at that level over the coming year. There was an “unexpectedly rapid and clear deterioration in economic activity since October,” it said.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand sliced interest rates by a record 150 basis points to a five-year low of 5.0 percent and said it would probably have to cut rates again.

Indonesia also made a surprise cut in its key interest rate, by 25 basis points to 9.25 percent, the first since December 2007 as the government sought to protect the economy.

Britain and the European Central Bank were due to announce rate cuts later on Thursday and with Britain heading into recession, the Bank of England could slash rates to their lowest in more than half a century.

A rapid deterioration in business conditions has raised fears Britain could be heading for a much deeper downturn than anybody expected.

“They need to do something aggressive again,” said George Buckley, chief UK economist at Deutsche Bank,.

Analysts expect a 50 basis point reduction from the European Central Bank and twice as much from the Bank of England.

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Source: Reuters

A tentative rebound in global stocks spluttered on Wednesday while euro zone government bond yields hit a three-year low as gloomy economic news highlighted the case for more aggressive interest rate cuts in Europe this week.

The euro stayed on the backfoot and oil held near a 3-1/2 year low a day before the European Central Bank, Bank of England and Sweden’s Riksbank are all widely expected to cut borrowing costs.

Supporting those expectations, economic reports on Wednesday showed the euro zone’s services economy fell deeper into recession in November than initially thought and inflationary pressures eased.

“This is a horrible survey across the board, showing that the euro zone service sector is being hit ever harder by the financial crisis, muted consumer spending and markedly weaker activity in key export markets,” said Howard Archer, economist at IHS Global Insight.

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Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States